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Melquiades Amplifier
Topic: Another decision that I need to make… I am in debates now.

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Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-08-2007
The first draft


Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-18-2007

Spent quite a few hours trying to rebuild the Super Milq new power supplies. Faced bunch of the problems and recognized that the entire ceremony of converting off my Super Milq intro 6 or 7 channels amp we'll be much-much more painful then I initially expected. Anyhow the first part is done and the new power supplies and all necessary voltages is ready to go. It will be some a more changes in PS but they will be very minor and have no affect the architecture of the entire power supply.

Everything looks like the resolved on power supply level, however one consideration is still pending. At this point I did not decide if I go for one transformer-source for single-stage and double-stage amplifiers or if I will use separate transformers and separate rectifiers (case A or B) The way how the entire amp is architected I can literally change it on fly within a few minutes, there are however some cons and pros in both cases…

PS: While was screwing with Milq I was listening new interesting pieces” the Felix Weingartner’s Symphonies #2, #3, #4. It is not great mucks but it is good music. I with it would be played by Vienna or Prague orchestras – that time of the musk need a very high luxuryty sound…

Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-20-2007

Ok, I completely disassembled one of the Super Milqs and physically injected extra 3 channels.  It looks like everything is all right real-estate wise, still I would prefer of course to have more space….

As now the amp is completely shattered as it used to be. Now it is time to repackage everything, connect everything, put other transformers in play, to rearrange biasing, rebuild filters and do many other things… BTW, I have chosen to go for driving the single-stages and double-stages from one transformer/rectifier but from different LCRC filters….

Here is my first raw draft of the new Super Milq input filters. This draft does not reduces the quantity of the resistors yet and does not combine the biasing resistors with actuators and filters. It does not look so bad at all if I go for 6dB high-pass filter at Fundamental channels. I still have a feeling that I might reconsider it eventually and go for 12dB…., will see how it will be work out…

SuperMilq_6Ch_4.jpg


Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-21-2007

Here is the next more accurate and less abstract version of the new amps input section. The different functioning resistors are not equated to a common denominator bit it is how it will be build initially, during the calibration and testing and I do not know exactly how mach I would need to attenuate the channels.

SuperMilq_6Ch_5.jpg

I do not see any problem in this design besides that the filter in the HF channel is loaded against a 24-stap stepped attenuator (1dB per step).  The attenuator is 30K but sine it is constant impedance laden-type it has with each step two pair of resistors switching. So, the realty it does not maintain flat 30K but fluctuates with each step from 29.96K to 3.01K. This would bring a very-very minute drifting of crossover point and consequential sliding of time-alignment in the tweeter. I acknowledge that it will be VERY small, perhaps negligibly small - only theoretical, but I do not know at this point if it will be auditable. If it will be then I would move the attenuator on the left and load the filter to a fix divider. 


Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-28-2007

Contemplating now how to organize biasing for 3 singe stages of my 6-chanls amp I was faced the dilemma: do I need to bias my tubes. The 6E5P/6E6P are Russian tubes and it means that are very different right from the boxes. The Milq, driver tubes, being loaded into low impedance the OPT’s primary will fluctuate current. It was not critical in the two stages design what it affect nothing but in the single-stage it is more critical. The single-stage will run:

1) S2 Fundamental Channel - 6E5P
2) S2 Midrange Channel - 6E6P
3) WaterDrop Tweeter Channel - 6E6P

From one side those channels case less about power and damping but I ma concern that with different current I will have different gain, not to mention the opportunity to overheat the best tubes. The way how the amp will be organized the single-stage channels will have real-time current monitoring and also I will have a chance to use pick the best tubes for a given channels, placing the “unacceptable” for single-stage channels to the two-stage channels. From another side it would be nice juts to have an adjustable bias to set a default current for the stages.  The problem is that I would like to do it as good as I can and I do not relay want to screw with negative bias voltage. The voltage goes right to the grid and it is very-very sensitive voltage. I presume that passing it over an attenuator might be an issue…

Then what to use.  I use 3500 Bourns and are 2W and do fine in out stage. For the input sage of the new Super Milq I would need 4 of them – a lot of necessary real-estate that would make the negative paths too long. The miniature 10 turns 1.5V wirewound are $141 each –
 
http://www.etisystems.com/mw10.asp

... a little painful and I do not know how they sound. To use trimpots is problematic as well. The Vishay Bulk Metal Foil trimmers:

http://www.goodsoundclub.com/pdf/VishayBulkMetalFoil_1280G.pdf

and the similar: http://www.vishay.com/resistors-variable/trimmers/bulk-metal-foil/

are wonderful but they are very ugly to use and in BL version (panel mounted)  and they are $38 and still have just 20K range but no to mention 9 week of thelead time…. To put there regular cement tripod is not something that I would like to do, though Dima insists that it should not be a big deal since the trimpots will be hidden behind the caps and a large 390K biasing resistor… Still they are the bias of the HF channels… and I presume that a fixed good quality resistor will do anyhow better job then anything else…

Manville I did some measurements what a single stage dose with fixed-fixed bias at 190V

Bias -4V 6E5P

1. 34mA
2. 29mA
3. 17mA
4. 26mA
5. 22mA
6. 24mA
7. 24mA
8. 21mA

Bias -4V 6E6P-DR

1. 32mA
2. 35mA
3. 25mA
4. 30mA
5. 28mA
6. 20mA
7. 17mA
8. 40mA

It does not look as it will be useable without bias regulation… :-) I just need to find a “fine way” to adjust that R10 resistor…

Rgs, Romy the Cat

Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-31-2007

Another decision that I need to make about the new Super Milq. I have MF and Fundamental Channels around the Vitavox S2 drivers that will be driven directly from the single-stage amplifiers, with the crossovers and attenuators sitting at amplifier line-level.  This lives the S2 driver too vulnerable. I care less about the stress during music playing - with the limited power of 6E5P it will be saved. I also do not care about the start-up current - it climes to the cruse current very gently. My concern is about the DC component. I am known to be very liberal with the way how I use amps: I plug the inputs with amp on and do some other violent actions. Should I be worry?

I have at 2 Vitavox channels ("D" and "E" channels at the image above) the attenuators that I might very much put after the channels’ output transformers before the driver. Since the channels are HF and since they care little power it will be no negative consequences to Sound but the S2 driver will have a minor layer of protection (attenuation). From another perspective the killing some grid currents in HF tubes will keep my low inductance HF output transformers further from LF saturation…. So, go figure what would be the most rational solution.….

The caT

Posted by Paul S on 08-31-2007
Romy, I am not clear why you would worry about DC if you can set the RC where you want it and mute input.

Biggest problem, of course, is HF, since it takes bugger all to blow those ribbons.  But I thought you had that variac that the Serb gave you?

As for attenuation, I know that John Chapman offered a modular pre that allows as many channels as you want, and I would not be surprised if Guy did or would do the same.

How elegant would that be? 

As for bias, your favorite underground audio guy managed to track down some off-the-charts spec'd wire wound variable resistors (best in the world!) for his own amp.  Of course he did not reveal his source (and would never give it to you ;>Wink, but it is out there.


Best,
Paul S

Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-31-2007

 Paul S wrote:
Romy, I am not clear why you would worry about DC if you can set the RC where you want it and mute input.  Biggest problem, of course, is HF, since it takes bugger all to blow those ribbons.  But I thought you had that variac that the Serb gave you?

I ma sorry I do not know what you are talking….

 Paul S wrote:
As for attenuation, I know that John Chapman offered a modular pre that allows as many channels as you want, and I would not be surprised if Guy did or would do the same.

Oh, come on, Paul!

 Paul S wrote:
As for bias, your favorite underground audio guy managed to track down some off-the-charts spec'd wire wound variable resistors (best in the world!) for his own amp. 

I do not know who my “favorite underground audio guy” would be but I would NOT like to use wire wound variable resistors. It will have .3mA in each resistor and with this power the Metal Foil with 3 contacts running in parallel (as Vishay does it) is I think a way to go. In fact it is the direction in which I inclined to go.

The caT

Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-31-2007
Here is the last “real” version of the super Milq input with all filters. The rectors are not common denominated yet, them will be later but it will be already it. I can wait to hear the thing.


Posted by cv on 08-31-2007
Romy,
Are you currently implementing "nominal" 3200Hz x/o on the mid range channel S2 using a cap at the driver? I know this works nicely to ameliorate the "secondary" resonance of the plastic edged diaphragm.

Reason I ask is because things may not work quite the same with the scheme above - some of the response shaping of the 3.9uF (or whatever it was) cap at speaker level may be due to an interaction with the S2 inductance etc, which you wouldn't get if the S2 were a textbook resistive load (as seen by the 1500pF cap in the 6 ch Melq).

cheers

Posted by Romy the Cat on 08-31-2007
 cv wrote:
Romy,
Are you currently implementing "nominal" 3200Hz x/o on the mid range channel S2 using a cap at the driver? I know this works nicely to ameliorate the "secondary" resonance of the plastic edged diaphragm.

Reason I ask is because things may not work quite the same with the scheme above - some of the response shaping of the 3.9uF (or whatever it was) cap at speaker level may be due to an interaction with the S2 inductance etc, which you wouldn't get if the S2 were a textbook resistive load (as seen by the 1500pF cap in the 6 ch Melq).
Yes, I know and consider it, it would not be difficult to tune the cap to se the S2 to response properly. However, there is a bigger fish to fry in here. If you remember in my 3 channel Super Mils I was not able to use line level high-path between the stages in my HF chennal as it sounded very wrong. I still have no explanation why. I just hope that it will not happen with the single-stage amp.

Posted by Romy the Cat on 09-01-2007
OK, I’m getting somewhere. This thins bee quite heavy and quite uncomfortable to handle by heands…  Still, it far from end....


Posted by cv on 09-01-2007
...yes, I remember. I wonder if it's due to the large (and varying with signal) capacitance of the 6C33 input interacting with the small coupling cap. Hopefully this will be less of an issue with the 6e5p/6p.
cv

Posted by Romy the Cat on 09-01-2007

 cv wrote:
...yes, I remember. I wonder if it's due to the large (and varying with signal) capacitance of the 6C33 input interacting with the small coupling cap. Hopefully this will be less of an issue with the 6e5p/6p.
Chris,

It is certainly a factor but I relay do not know is this factor has a direct relativity to the worsening of the sound that I experienced. I have written somewhere that I did dropped the value of the bias resistor on 6C33 and increased the compiling capacitor value but it had no effect. Eventually I figured out that can’t go lover then .8uF in there… which is VERY far form own capasitanse of the 6C33…

In case of the single stage amps I do not know what will happen. The tube (of much lover Miller capacitance) is further up but the values I use are in the filter 630pF and 1500pF are very small, though I less care bout the HF channel at this metter. Sine I have tremendous driving ability in my preamp with 8R output impedance I might consider drooping input impedance of my MF channel (E channel) and increase the capacitor values in the high-path filter. If it does not work I can always go with a cap at speaker level.

The Cat

Posted by Romy the Cat on 09-02-2007
The new Super Milq’s input with combined filer and bias resistors.


Posted by Paul S on 09-03-2007
Pretty clean, Romy (and one hellova tranny at Fundamentals)!

Of course, I have questions:

I thought you said Vishay metal foils in your earlier response about bias adjustment?

If so does that mean steps, or...  how, exactly?

When you specify "Full" or "1/2" at LF, MLF and injection speaker level do you mean another cap in series that is either a repeat or 1/2 of the cap value that is called, for the lower total capacitance?

Also, will these caps in series straddle the hot end of a resistor or variable resistance run across the poles in your "active"  arrangement?

I still aim to try it myself, on your recommendation, but I have to admit I do not understand how this works, and I ass-u-me that you still have to "increase" the value of each of the two caps in series to arrive at the desired working value, resistor notwithstanding?

Pushing my luck, are you trimming gain to the ribbon at line level with only simple resistance/shunt?

Does Alex's attenuator figure in to this?

Going for gold, where does EQ happen at injection channel?

Sorry, but it's not only too hot for listening, it's too hot to sleep!

Best regards,
Paul S

Posted by Romy the Cat on 09-03-2007

 Paul S wrote:
Pretty clean, Romy (and one hellova tranny at Fundamentals)!

50mA, 60H, LL1623 Amorphous

 Paul S wrote:
I thought you said Vishay metal foils in your earlier response about bias adjustment?

If so does that mean steps, or...  how, exactly?

The Vishay metal foils are not stepped attenuators but regular trimmers. At this point I decided do not go for them and to use regular Bourns cerment trimmers.

 Paul S wrote:
When you specify "Full" or "1/2" at LF, MLF and injection speaker level do you mean another cap in series that is either a repeat or 1/2 of the cap value that is called, for the lower total capacitance?

Nope, I meant a full 6C33C vs. the 6C33C with one anode.

 Paul S wrote:
Also, will these caps in series straddle the hot end of a resistor or variable resistance run across the poles in your "active" arrangement?

I still aim to try it myself, on your recommendation, but I have to admit I do not understand how this works, and I ass-u-me that you still have to "increase" the value of each of the two caps in series to arrive at the desired working value, resistor notwithstanding?

I’m sorry I do not understand it….

 Paul S wrote:
Pushing my luck, are you trimming gain to the ribbon at line level with only simple resistance/shunt?

It is not a shunt. The high-pass filter woks ageists this attenuator and therefore it could not be a shunt. I use a laden-type 24 step with “fixed” input impedance.

 Paul S wrote:
Does Alex's attenuator figure in to this?

I do not know what it mean…

 Paul S wrote:
Going for gold, where does EQ happen at injection channel?

The .013uP between the stages will do ~100Hz. I'm not sure if I will stay with this solution.

Posted by Paul S on 09-03-2007
Just 1 attempt to explain dumb questions, then a sleeping pill:

OK, mistook the interstage couplers for speaker level caps, as though all channels were single stage, and from there projected the "active" band pass at speaker level (wrong turn at a high rate of speed...).

I thought you said Alex made a special attenuator for your Water Drop (back in WD thread), and I do not understand its principles or interface with what is shown.

Hell, I use cement R in crossovers...

Best,
Paul

Posted by Romy the Cat on 09-03-2007
The first time the new amp is semi-operational. Still it is a loooooong way to go… to tune, to measure and to calibrate everything….


Posted by Romy the Cat on 09-04-2007

I turned the thing on lately. Although the channels do not sound right at this point but there are some moments that I do live very much. I like the mechanical noise that this version of Milq radiates.

The former version had still chassis on PS side and too many peaces or magnetics that were talking with each other via the chassis and stay fields. The new Milq has toroidal filament transformer 10A on 6.3V and 10A on 12.6V and toroidal chokes. Furthermore, all of them are in sealed cans and all of then elevated from the chassis.  Also, I have found new type of fans and different ways to mount them…. All of it made the new Super Milq very silent. In fact it is so silent now, that if disregard the light emitted from the tubes and meters then it is not noticeable if the amps is on or off – very good, particularly taking under consideration the currents that flow in the amp….

Rgs, Romy the Cat

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